| March 27 —
 American-led forces bombed Iraqi targets and battled troops 
            across Saddam Hussein's slowly shrinking domain Thursday, battering 
            the regime's communications and command facilities in Baghdad. U.S. officials began sending reinforcements to the region and 
            reported 25 Marines wounded after a friendly fire incident around An 
            Nasiriyah. The Iraqi regime breathed defiance even as coalition troops 
            encircled its capital city. "The enemy must come inside Baghdad, and 
            that will be its grave," Defense Minister Sultan Mashem Ahmed 
            declared. Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld suggested that U.S. forces 
            might lay siege to the capital and hope Iraqis rise up against the 
            government. Eight days after the launching of Operation Iraqi Freedom, 
            President Bush met with British Prime Minister Tony Blair and 
            declined to set a timetable for the war. It will last "however long 
            it takes" to win, he said, thumping the lectern for emphasis. Both men said the United Nations could help rebuild postwar Iraq, 
            but sidestepped tricky questions of who would create and run a new 
            government once Saddam is toppled. A U.S. B-2 bomber dropped two 4,700-pound, satellite-guided 
            "bunker busting" bombs on a major communications tower on the east 
            bank of the Tigris River in downtown Baghdad, U.S. military 
            officials said. They said the strike was meant to hamper 
            communications between Saddam's regime and Iraq's military. Air 
            assaults zeroed in on one of Saddam's presidential compounds in the 
            heart of the capital. "Coalition air forces and Tomahawk missiles took out a 
            communications and command and control facilities in the capital 
            city during the night," said Lt. Cmdr. Charles Owens, a spokesman 
            reading from a bulletin at the command center in Camp As 
            Sayliyah. In the war zone, sandstorms abated and the Americans and British 
            reported flying 1,500 missions during the day as they exploited 
            their unchecked air superiority. British forces reported destroying 
            14 Iraqi tanks near Basra their largest such take since World War 
            II. Warplanes bombed positions in northern Iraq near Kurdish-held 
            areas and hit Republican Guard forces menacing American ground 
            forces 50 miles south of Baghdad. Thunderous explosions rocked the 
            capital after nightfall in one of the strongest blasts in days, 
            filling the sky with flames and thick smoke after one of Saddam's 
            presidential palaces was hit. Combat aircraft dropped bombs "just about as fast as we can load 
            them," said Capt. Thomas A. Parker, aboard the USS Kitty Hawk in the 
            Persian Gulf. Cargo planes flew military supplies into northern Iraq after 
            1,000 American airborne troops parachuted in to secure an airfield. 
            One source, speaking on condition of anonymity, said additional 
            personnel were being flown in, and that an early objective would be 
            securing the northern oil fields near Kirkuk. Invading forces took 
            control of southern Iraqi oil fields in the early hours of the 
            ground war. Several miles away, Kurdish militiamen and villagers celebrated 
            the fall during the day of a hilltop position where Iraqi forces had 
            menaced civilians for years. U.S. forces had pounded the northern hills around Chamchamal over 
            the past several days, and it appeared that the Iraqis abandoned 
            their checkpoint and bunkers and retreated to the west. In central Iraq, the first resupply plane landed on a restored 
            runway at Tallil Airfield hastily renamed "Bush International 
            Airport" by American forces who had secured it. Still, Iraqi resistance continued to slow the drive on the 
            capital and kept American and British forces out of key cities such 
            as Basra and An Nasiriyah. Its mines kept ships with humanitarian 
            assistance from unloading their cargo at the southern port city of 
            Umm Qasr. After eight days of fighting, Pentagon officials said close to 
            90,000 U.S. troops were in Iraq, and that an additional 100,000 to 
            120,000 were on the way. All were part of a military blueprint made 
            up long ago, officials said, sensitive to criticism that commanders 
            had underestimated the need for troops to quell 
            stronger-than-expected resistance or protect long supply lines. Bush and Blair met as anti-war protests flared anew in the United 
            States. In New York, hundreds of demonstrators lined three blocks of 
            Fifth Avenue and dozens more lay down in the street in a "die-in." 
            At the United Nations, the U.S. ambassador walked out of a debate on 
            the war after Iraq's ambassador accused the United States of trying 
            to exterminate the Iraqi people. One day after Iraq claimed more than a dozen civilians were 
            injured in a missile strike in Baghdad, Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks 
            said it was possible that an Iraqi missile was responsible. "It may 
            have been a deliberate attack inside of town," he added. More than 25 Marines were wounded in fighting near An Nasiriyah, 
            one of the southern Iraq cities where irregular forces have put up 
            far more resistance than American military planners expected. U.S. 
            officials said some or all of them were hurt when one Marine unit 
            mistakenly fired on another. No deaths were reported and no Marines 
            were missing from that incident, officials said. Brooks said the 
            battle lasted 90 minutes, and WTVD-TV of Durham, N.C., which has a 
            reporter with the Marines in An Nasiriyah, reported the Marines had 
            been wounded during fierce house-to-house fighting. To the south, British forces continued efforts to gain control 
            over Basra, but die-hard defenders of Saddam's regime have held 
            positions inside the city amid reports of clashes with the local 
            population. Adm. Michael Boyce, chief of the British defense staff, told 
            reporters that British forces destroyed 14 Iraqi tanks that tried to 
            leave the city during the morning. Historians said it was Britain's 
            biggest such battle since World War II. Iraqis accused U.S. and British forces of targeting civilians. 
            They, in turn, were accused of seizing Iraqi children to force their 
            fathers into battle. "They are targeting the human beings in Iraq to decrease their 
            morale," Iraqi Health Minister Omeed Medhat Mubarak told reporters. 
            Officials said about 350 civilians had been killed in the operation, 
            and more than 3,500 others injured. photo credit 
            and caption:
 
              
              
                | British tank and armored 
                  personnel carrier crews wait on the frontline at Basra, Iraq 
                  Thursday March 27, 2003. British artillery and coalition 
                  aircraft destroyed several Iraqi armored vehicles that 
                  streamed out of the besieged city of Basra overnight, the top 
                  British commander in the Gulf said Thursday. (AP Photo/Dan 
                  Chung/The Guardian/Pool) 
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